The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of plantago major p. Another version is that plantain is the old french version of the latin plantago meaning plant. Like dandelion, plantain is an edible and medicinal plant and one of the best weeds for food and medicine. The aim of this study to determinewas the in vitro effectiveness of plantago major extract, along with two of its active components, aucubin and baicalein, on the inhibition of candida albicans growth, biofilm formation, metabolic activity and cell surface hydrophobicity materials and m ethods. Herbal medicines are often used for the treatment of wounds, especially in developing countries azaizeh et al. This should be taken into account as some of the information may now be considered inaccurate, or not in accordance with modern medicine. Chemical constituents and medical benefits of plantago major em. Broadleaf plantain, common plantain, greater plantain synonymes. Leaves are broadly lance shaped to egg shaped, hairless or sparsely short haired. The full text of this article is available in pdf format. The plant is native to most of europe and northern and central asia, but has widely naturalised elsewhere in the world.
Plantago major, a dicot, is a perennial herb that is not native to california. It was called waybread because it commonly bred by the wayside. The aim of this study is by comparative investigation of microelement accumulation in plantago major and p. The greek pedanius dioscorides 40 bc90bc recommended plantain for wound healing, dog bites and burns, and pliny the roman 23 a. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Plantago species by the presence of broad, nearly hairless leaves and more than 5 seeds per capsule. Plantago major wikibooks, open books for an open world.
The broadleaf plantain or greater plantago plantago major is a member of the plantago family, plantaginaceae. Plantago major and lanceolata a wild edible to know and. Pdf chemical constituents and medical benefits of plantago major. The small plants usually have a dense tuft of basal leaves and long, leafless stalks bearing a terminal spike of small flowers. Plantago, a genus in the family plantaginaceae order lamiales with about 265 species. Plantago constituents include acids eg, benzoic, caffeic, chlorogenic, cinnamic, pcoumaric, fumaric, salicylic, ursolic, vanillic, ascorbic, alkaloids ie, boschniakine, and amino acids eg, alanine, asparagine, histidine, lysine.
Plantago major has round, spreading leaves while plantago lanceolata has lanceolate, spreading or erect leaves. Not to be confused with the bananalike fruit of the same name, the plantain leaf plantago major is a green, weedy plant native to north america, europe and asia. Habit an extremely variable, usually robust, glabrous or pubescent herb, with short stout erect stem and numerous adventitious roots. Both have the same medicinal uses, and are similar in appearance. The plant is native to europe, and is believed to be one of the first plants to naturalize in the american colonies. This plant is commonly used as a medicinal herb in the treatment of a number of diseases related to the skin, respiratory organs, digestive organs, reproduction, circulation, cancer prevention, infectious diseases, for pain relief, for reducing fever hemorrhoids, diarrhea, and cystitis. Bear in mind a modern herbal was written with the conventional wisdom of the early 1900s. Pdf therapeutic uses and pharmacological properties of. Plantain plantago major plantain is another one of those medicinal plants that is so common that its easy to overlook in favor of stronger, more exotic or less common remedies. It has been used in malaysia as a folk remedy for diabetes and other illness. Roughly 2 to 7 inches 518 cm long, leaves have five to seven prominent parallel veins from the base.
Water and ethanolbased extracts were prepared from plantago major fresh and available online 21 march. Cultures around the world have used the plantain leaf to help relieve health ailments for millennia. The health benefits of plantago or plantain leaves plantago is also commonly referred to as plantain leaf but is in no way related to the fruit similar to a banana. The other four groups were treated with water extracts ofvarious doses l00, 200, 400 and 600 mgkg. Impact on community composition, structure, and interactions. Strain while hot, cool and use for burns, insect bites, rashes, and all sores.
There are over 200 species in the plantain family, and they are found worldwide. The health benefits of plantago or plantain leaves. Plantago major is widely naturalized throughout much of the world. For centuries, the leaves of plantago major have been used in most regions of the world in traditional medical treatment of wounds and various diseases, including cutaneous conditions j. It should be made and given freely and a poultice of the leaves applied to the wounds. Basma monjd abd razik, hiba ali hasan, muna khalil murtadha. Media in category plantago majorthe following files are in this category, out of total.
Plantain is very easy to cultivate, it succeeds in any soil and prefers a sunny position, some forms have been selected for their ornamental value. Cooperative extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties. The study of antibacterial activity of plantago major and. This plant is commonly used as a medicinal herb in the treatment of a number of diseases related to the skin, respiratory organs, digestive organs, reproduction, circulation, cancer prevention, infectious diseases, for. Plantago major in traditional persian medicine and modern ncbi. Therapeutic uses and pharmacological properties of plantago. Pdf plantago major has been used widely since ancient times, to manage a wide range of diseases including constipation, coughs and. Learn more about great plantain uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain great plantain. Plantago major and lanceolata a wild edible to know and grow. The traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological. Antiinflammatory property of plantago major leaf extract reduces. Plantain health benefits and uses as a medicinal herb. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part whole or fragmented, dried leaf and scape of plantago lanceolata.
Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use final herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part whole or fragmented, dried leaf and scape of. Plantago or plantago major is actually a weedlike plant found thriving in many parts of the world. Leaves and seeds of the plant have been widely used in. Pdf the medicinal benefits of plantago major have been acknowledged around the world for hundreds of years. Plantago relieves inflammatory infection of the skin, especially if accompanied with burning pain or itching. Plantago major broadleaved plantain, plantain north. Notice how when the stem is carefully broken, the strings of the veins persist. Genetic and environmental effects on polyphenols in plantago major. Cisplatin was injected on the 6th day of the experiment. The medicinal benefits of plantago major have been acknowledged around the world for hundreds. Plantain a natural antiinflammatory for the respiratory.
Homeopathy medicine plantago major from william boerickes pocket manual of homoeopathic materia medica, comprising the characteristic and guiding symptoms of. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Therapeutic uses and pharmacological properties of plantago major l. Pdf plantago major in traditional persian medicine and modern. Plantago major is the most common in north america, but plantago lanceolata can also be found. Plantago major pm is one of a perennial plant and it belonging to the family of plantaginaceae. Plantain plantago major illustration plantain was known to some of the ancient greek and roman physicians. Plantago major broadleaf plantain, white mans foot, or greater plantain is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family plantaginaceae. Hypoglycaemic and male fertility studies the diabetic ratswere divided into 6 groups 5 rats each. It is easy to identify both common and narrowleaf plantain species. Health benefits of plantain leaf global healing center. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search.
In the recent years synthetic drugs have been widely replaced with herbal medicines and plant extracts because of their little undesirable and extensive beneficial effects. It can become about 15 cm high, but the size varies a lot depending on the growth habitats. In north america, this plant is primarily a weed, though it is edible and is used in herbal medicine. Pdf genetic and environmental effects on polyphenols in. The family includes three types of plantago psyllium, plantago coronopus l.
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